Title & Introduction
- Paper Title: Preparations for Rave Music Parties and Consequences for Attendees Who Consume Psychedelic Drugs
- Published In: Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
- Publish Date: February 19, 2025
- Authors: Yula Milshteyn, Moshe Bensimon
- Objective: To explore the preparations for participation in rave music parties (RMP) and the consequences for attendees who consume psychedelic drugs.
- Importance: Understanding the psychological, physical, and social aspects of psychedelic use in rave settings can inform harm reduction strategies and policy recommendations to improve public safety.
Summary & Takeaways
Key Takeaway: Psychedelic drug use at rave parties is associated with both positive and negative consequences, highlighting the importance of harm reduction strategies, including drug-checking policies.
Practical Application:
Policymakers should consider implementing European-style harm reduction measures, such as drug-checking stations, to minimize adverse effects while acknowledging the cultural and social significance of RMP experiences.
Key Background Information
- Context: Rave parties are global social events characterized by electronic dance music, intense visual stimuli, and widespread psychedelic use. Psychedelic substances are used to enhance the rave experience but may lead to both transformative and harmful outcomes.
- Hypothesis: RMP attendees who consume psychedelics undergo a liminal experience involving pre-liminal preparation, a transformative rave phase, and post-liminal consequences that affect their daily lives.
Methodology
- Study Design: Interpretative phenomenological analysis of semi-structured interviews.
- Participants: 27 Israeli rave party attendees (age 20–50, M = 38.3).
- Intervention/Exposure: Consumption of psychedelics, including MDMA, LSD, and ayahuasca, during RMP.
- Controls: Not applicable.
- Duration: Data collected from interviews conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Key Findings
Primary Outcomes:
- Pre-RMP Preparations:
- Physical: Fasting, bowel emptying, consumption of cannabis or alcohol.
- Psychological: Clearing negative thoughts to ensure a positive psychedelic experience.
- Social: Group planning, discussing music lineups, and preparing for collective experiences.
- Logistic: Bringing water, comfortable clothing, food, and harm reduction items such as gum for MDMA-induced jaw clenching.
- Post-RMP Consequences:
- Physical: Dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue due to intense dancing and drug effects.
- Emotional: Feelings of joy and self-empowerment but also post-party depression and mood swings.
- Cognitive: Some attendees experienced career shifts into music production, while others reported difficulty concentrating post-RMP.
- Social: Strengthened relationships and increased social connectedness.
Secondary Outcomes:
- Rave as a Liminal Experience: The study framed RMP as rites of passage with pre-liminal, liminal, and post-liminal stages.
- Harm Reduction Needs: European models of drug-checking could be implemented in Israel to reduce risks associated with psychedelic use at RMP.
Interpretation & Implications
- Conclusion: Psychedelic use at RMP leads to both transformative and adverse outcomes. Policymakers should consider harm reduction strategies rather than punitive measures.
- Implications: Implementing drug-checking services and providing safe-use education could improve public safety while preserving the cultural significance of RMP.
- Limitations: The study relied on self-reported data, and the sample consisted solely of Israeli attendees, limiting generalizability to broader populations.
Researchers & Publication
- Researchers: Yula Milshteyn, Moshe Bensimon
- Publication Name: Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
- Study URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.josat.2025.209637
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